String Quintet in C major, D. 956
by Franz Schubert
Schubert's final chamber work, completed in the last weeks of his life in 1828 and not performed until 1850 — over 20 years after his death. Where Beethoven and Brahms scored their string quintets with two violas, Schubert chose two cellos, creating a dark, luminous texture that haunts the work from its very opening. The Adagio second movement is frequently cited as one of the most transcendent passages in all music: a long-limbed, world-renouncing melody over a pizzicato accompaniment, interrupted by a turbulent central section of extraordinary emotional violence. The work is technically demanding for all five players but especially so for the two cellists, who carry much of the harmonic and melodic weight.
Movements
Editions
Henle Verlag
Arnold Feil, 1990
Urtext edition based on Schubert's autograph. The standard for modern performance; separate parts for each player.
Bärenreiter
Neue Schubert Ausgabe, 2012
Part of the Neue Schubert-Ausgabe (New Schubert Edition). Full critical apparatus with source comparison and editorial commentary.
Breitkopf & Härtel
First publication, 1853
The first published edition, 25 years after composition. Historical text; now superseded by modern Urtexts.